How Do You Live?

How Do You Live?
Age Range
10+
Release Date
October 26, 2021
ISBN
978-1616209773
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The first English translation of the classic Japanese novel, a childhood favorite of anime master Hayao Miyazaki (Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro, Howl’s Moving Castle), with an introduction by Neil Gaiman.

First published in 1937, Genzaburō Yoshino’s How Do You Live? has long been acknowledged in Japan as a crossover classic for young readers. Academy Award–winning animator Hayao Miyazaki has called it his favorite childhood book and announced plans to emerge from retirement to make it the basis of a final film.

How Do You Live? is narrated in two voices. The first belongs to Copper, fifteen, who after the death of his father must confront inevitable and enormous change, including his own betrayal of his best friend. In between episodes of Copper’s emerging story, his uncle writes to him in a journal, sharing knowledge and offering advice on life’s big questions as Copper begins to encounter them. Over the course of the story, Copper, like his namesake Copernicus, looks to the stars, and uses his discoveries about the heavens, earth, and human nature to answer the question of how he will live.

This first-ever English-language translation of a Japanese classic about finding one’s place in a world both infinitely large and unimaginably small is perfect for readers of philosophical fiction like The Alchemist and The Little Prince, as well as Miyazaki fans eager to understand one of his most important influences.

Editor reviews

2 reviews
A Rare Look at 1937 Tokyo
Overall rating
 
3.7
Plot
 
3.0
Characters
 
4.0
Writing Style
 
4.0
Illustrations/Photos (if applicable)
 
N/A
In prewar Tokyo, young Honda Jun'ichi, nicknamed Copper, lives with his mother in a modest suburban home after the death of his banker father. His uncle, a lawyer, lives nearby and spends a lot of time with him. At school, Copper has some good friends, including Mitzutani and Kitami. Copper is small for his age, academically inclined, and introspective, but doesn't have the makings of a class leader because he is also mischievous. His mother doesn't reprimand him because she wants him to keep his spirits up since he doesn't have a father. Copper notices that a classmate, Uragawa, is not treated well by his classmates. They call the unkempt, tired boy "Fried Tofu" because his family runs a small shop, and he often has to work there, where he picks up the distinctive odor. Copper isn't quite sure how he can help the boy, and instead spends his time playing with his friends, sometimes giving radio broadcasts of baseball games based on newspaper reports, or writing letters to his uncle filled with musings about subjects as diverse as supply chain management and Newtonian physics. When Uragawa is out sick, he travels to visit his classmate, and helps him catch up. He starts to understand that not everyone has the advantages that he does, and he asks his uncle what he can do. His uncle, who was instructed by Copper's father to make sure that he became a good person, that Copper should "become a person truly useful to the world". This is hard, but Copper applies himself to his studies, enjoys being with his friends and his uncle, and thinks about his position in the universe. When older schoolmates pick on Kitami, the boys all promise to support their friend, but Copper finds himself unable to move or speak when Kitami is in trouble. This bothers him so much that he eventually becomes ill. When he seeks his uncle's advice, he writes a letter of apology to his friend, and everyone eventually forgives him. It is all part of learning how to be a good human being, and Copper is lucky to be surrounded by a supportive network that can show him how to accomplish this.
Good Points
This was an oddly fascinating book, being republished because it is being turned into a movie by the famed filmaker Hayao Miyazaki, who lists this as his favorite childhood book. It reminded me most of Lewis' 1942 The Screwtape Letters, another philosophical treatise on humanity and coduct of life. This also is indicative of the time it was written; children's books from this period of time tend to highlight good behavior and veer into the didactic.

Modern readers will enjoy this look into Tokyo of the past, where having "just" a nanny and a maid meant that one had come down in society. I was so enthralled with the depiction of the houses that I tried to look up the areas on Google Earth, but I imagine most of what was mentioned in the book has long since vanished. The charming Western style mansions along the coast, Uragawa's small shop in a crowded alley, and the view of the Ginza shopping district from the top of a building have all probably given way to high rise buildings. How wonderful that we have Yoshino snap shot of them.

I'm not quite sure who the audience for this is, since the scenes of Copper and his friends are slowed down by the discussions of philosophical material, but it is a charming book. The message is fantastic, and one which I tried to encourage in my own children. Perhaps this would make an interesting read aloud, so that younger readers could take the opportunity to discuss Copper and his musings with someone older.
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Valuable message to Children
Overall rating
 
5.0
Plot
 
5.0
Characters
 
N/A
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N/A
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N/A
Copper is your ordinary 15-year-old boy who is trying to cope with the hard times life offers. Between school, losing his father, and discovering true friendship, he learns that not everything is easy but it's how you react to it that matters the most. Thankfully, he still has his mother and uncle to help him. Then, there's the other point of view of his uncle who's trying to help Copper understand what living and humanity is all about. Copper writes to him and his uncle has lots of great advice.

HOW DO YOU LIVE is a thought-provoking coming of age novel that teaches children how to navigate through life. The uncle's advice is something all children can learn from. Copper is a relatable character and I look forward to the movie Hayao Miyazaki is going to make of this, but I'm sure it's a long time coming. The writing is beautiful and I'm happy it was translated into English because it's one that will teach children how to become a good member of society.


Final Verdict: I would recommend this book to all children ages 10 and up because it's engaging and an eye opener that teaches us life lessons. Genzaburo Yoshino gives the tools a teen will need to become a kind and functional person who will also stand up for those in need. The inner themes of friendship and family are another positive the author incorporates.
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